Gukoresha flame retardant imyenda irinda imyenda yubushinwa

Hamwe niterambere ryumuryango numusaruro, ubwiyongere bwubutunzi bwibintu no mumijyi yabatuye abantu, inshuro nibibi byatewe numuriro nimpanuka zinganda byiyongera uko umwaka utashye. Buri mwaka umubare w'abahitanwa n’umuriro muri Amerika ni ibihumbi icumi, hamwe n’igihombo cy’ubukungu cya miliyoni 700. Buri mwaka umubare w'abahitanwa n’umuriro mu Bwongereza ni ibihumbi, kandi igihombo cy’ubukungu nacyo kiratangaje. Mu myaka yashize, inkongi z'umuriro n'impanuka ziterwa n'akazi nabyo biriyongera.

Abahitanwa n’igihombo cy’ubukungu batewe na bo babaye intandaro y’igihugu cyose. Mu 1991, umuriro n’iturika mu ruganda rukora imiti byateje igihombo cy’ubukungu amafaranga arenga miliyoni 22. Mu 1993, mu Bushinwa habaye umuriro urenga 3.800, kandi igihombo cy’ubukungu cyari hejuru ya miliyari 1.120. Mu 1994, inkongi z'umuriro 39120 zabaye, zitera igihombo cy'ubukungu kirenga miliyari 1.120.

Inkongi y'umuriro i Karamay na Jinzhou muri Sinayi yagize ingaruka zikomeye. Inyubako nini nini z'ubucuruzi muri Zhengzhou, Nanchang, Shenzhen na Anshan, zafashe umuriro zikurikirana, zose zateje igihombo kinini. Isesengura ry’ibitera inkongi z’umuriro n’inganda, imyambaro n’imyenda byatewe na 50. Nko mu myaka ya za 1950, ibihugu byo ku isi byakoze ubushakashatsi ku buryo bwangiza umuriro ku myenda. Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe, nka Amerika, Ubwongereza, Ubuyapani, Ubudage ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byashyizeho ingingo zitandukanye ku myenda imwe n'imwe, harimo imyenda irinda umurimo, pajama y'abana, imyenda yo gushariza imbere. Muri Nyakanga 1973, Amerika yabujije ku mugaragaro kugurisha ibicuruzwa byananiwe gutsinda ikizamini cyo gutwika.Ubushinwa

Ii. Gushiraho no gushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo ngenderwaho bijyanye n’imyambaro irinda ibikoresho n’imyenda irinda umuriro ntibizagenga gusa iterambere ry’isoko ry’imyenda ikingira flame-retardant imyenda n'ibitambara bya flame-retardant. Byongeye kandi, irashobora kwihutisha kumenyekanisha no gutunganya inganda zicuruzwa rya flame retardant kandi bikazamura urwego rwikoranabuhanga rya retardant. Bitewe n’itandukaniro rinini mu musaruro n’imibereho, gushyiraho no gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko n'amabwiriza agenga umuriro ku isi nabyo biratandukanye cyane. Ubushakashatsi no gukora imyenda ya flame retardant yatangiye kare mubushinwa. Ariko flame retardant ibipimo byashyizweho bitinze.Ubushinwa

Uburyo bwingenzi bwo kugerageza imyenda ya flame-retardant,Ubushinwaimyenda irinda ibirimi bya flame-retardant hamwe na flame-retardant yimyenda yimyenda irimo gushyirwa mubikorwa iri kurutonde rwimbonerahamwe ya 1, muribwo ibipimo ngenderwaho bya flame-retardant bigomba kwambarwa nabakozi bireba mubyuma, imashini, imiti, peteroli nizindi nganda ( GB8965-09). Bitewe nimpamvu zitandukanye, biragoye kubahiriza amahame yimyenda ikingira flame retardant imyenda ikingira imyenda. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’impanuka ziterwa n’umuriro n’impanuka ziterwa n’akazi, ishami ry’inganda n’ubuyobozi ryabyitayeho cyane. Amabwiriza yo kuzimya umuriro yashyizwe mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro.

Muri Nzeri 1993, Minisiteri y’inganda y’ibyuma yasohoye Itangazo ry’imikoreshereze y’imyenda irinda Gu Guan Gan. Muri iryo tangazo ryasabye ko ubwoko 26 bw’inganda z’ubutare bwatangiye guha ibikoresho imyenda irinda flame-retardant imyenda irinda ndetse n’imyenda irwanya ultraviolet guhera muri Werurwe 199. Muri Mutarama 199J, Minisiteri y’inganda y’ibyuma yasohoye nimero 286, isaba ko mu mpera za 1996, inganda za metallurgie zateganyaga ko abakozi bose bambara imyenda irinda flame-retardant itandukanye. Bayobowe na Minisiteri y’inganda z’ibyuma, Minisiteri y’amashanyarazi, Minisiteri y’amashyamba, Minisiteri y’inganda z’inganda, Minisiteri y’umutekano rusange n’izindi nzego zashyizeho amategeko asaba ko bambara imyenda irinda umuriro. Gari ya moshi, ubwikorezi, amakara, imashini, peteroli, inganda, izindi nzego nazo zirimo kwitegura gushyiraho imyenda irinda flame-retardant. Wambare imyenda irinda umuriro. Ingingo ya 92 y’itegeko ry’umurimo muri Repubulika y’Ubushinwa iteganya ko ingingo zikenewe zo kurengera umurimo zigomba guhabwa abakozi.

Muri Werurwe 199, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe kugenzura tekinike na Minisiteri y’ubwubatsi bafatanije “Kode yo gukingira umuriro wo gushushanya imitako y’imbere” [GB50222-95], iyo kodeganya ivuga ko ibikoresho byo gushariza imbere bigomba kuba ibicuruzwa bitagira umuriro, Beijing, Tianjin , Shanghai, Guangzhou, Dalian n'indi mijyi nayo iteganijwe ku buryo bweruye, Inyubako, ingoro, pavilion, ibigo n'ibindi bigo rusange bidakoresha imyenda yo gushushanya ya flame-retardant ntibyemewe gukora. Muri make, ikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa bya flame retardant byahindutse ijwi ryigihugu cyose, naryo ryabaye ishingiro ryiterambere ryamategeko abigenga.